52nd Infantry BattalionPrint Page

The plaque commemorates the members of the 52nd Infantry Battalion who served in World War One.

The Battalion, formed in early 1916, was initially comprised of men from South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia. From mid-1916, its reinforcements were predominantly Queenslanders. It first fought at Mouquet Farm in September 1916, losing half its strength in bitter fighting. Then it took part in the Ypres offensive in 1917, fighting through the mud at Messines and Broodseinde Ridge, taking even more casualties. By early 1918, the 52nd had received over 1,300 reinforcements from Queensland. And it was to play a key role in two important battles in that year — Dernancourt and Villers-Bretonneux.

The battle to re-take Villers-Bretonneux on the eve of Anzac Day 1918 has become synonymous with Australia's involvement on the Western Front. Nearly 500 Queenslanders fought with the 52nd Battalion at Villers-Bretonneux.

Conversations on social media led to the rediscovery of an important chapter in Queensland’s military history and, with the unveiling of a new plaque, this fascinating First World War story will be well preserved for future generations.

The allies’ tremendous victory at Villers-Bretonneux on 25 April 1918 is widely recognised as one of the most pivotal battles of the First World War.

What’s less known is that 450 soldiers who fought as part of the 52nd Battalion were Queenslanders. Until recently, the role of these men had been unrecognised in Queensland Anzac history—perhaps as the battalion was disbanded less than one month after the battle, due to the heavy casualties sustained.

Surprisingly, it was not until a Facebook group formed that this incredible Queensland story was rediscovered.

Historian and administrator of the 52nd Battalion Facebook group Dale Chatwin says family and friends of the soldiers in the 52nd Battalion started connecting and sharing stories about their forebears. They soon learned of the incredible role Queenslanders played at Villers-Bretonneux and felt these men deserved recognition for their bravery.

“With a bit of research, we discovered that the 52nd Battalion had been exclusively reinforced by Queensland soldiers to replace the large number of casualties in 1916,” Mr Chatwin said.

“By 1918, ahead of the Battle of Villers-Bretonneux, the battalion consisted of 700 men, of which more than 450 were Queenslanders. During the battle, more than 245 men from the 52nd Battalion were either wounded or killed, of which 70 percent were Queensland soldiers. All this, and they were still forgotten in Queensland’s Anzac history, until recently.’’

On the 100th anniversary of the Battle of Villers-Bretonneux—on 24 April 2018, the eve of Anzac Day—Queensland soldiers of the 52nd Battalion were immortalised in the Memorial Crypt at Brisbane's Anzac Square. The development and installation of this new plaque was supported by the Redlands Returned and Services League Sub Branch and the Queensland Anzac Centenary grants program.
Qld Government, ANZAC Centenary, 3rd December 2018.

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